篮球专业学生功能性运动测试及结果研究     

王东礼 《体育科技文献通报》2015,(2):64-67,122

本文通过文献资料、实验法等,运用功能性运动测试(FMS),对某高校2011级部分篮球专选学生进行损伤情况调查及实验测试。结果表明:出现过轻度的人数为33人次,占总人数的89.1%,出现过中度损伤的人数为21人次,占总人数的56.7%,有过重度损伤经历的有7人次,占总人数的18.9%,损伤类型依次为皮肤擦伤、扭伤、肌肉拉伤、关节脱臼、骨折。最容易出现损伤的部位为手指、手腕关节。FMS测试6名学生中没有出现不及格现象。结论:体育教育专业篮球专项学生应加强对运动员损伤预防及伤后处理的教育,提高自我保护意识;加强场地器材和医务监督,从思想上重视损伤带来的危害。  相似文献   

适应创新人才培养需求完善中医临床实践教学体系     

张兰  黄丽霞  金红艳  刘嘉琪  郭悦  杨晓阳 《教育教学论坛》2015,(25)

为适应新形势下中医人才培养需求,突出医学生创新和实践能力的培养,有效提高中医院校临床实践教学质量,我们摸索、建立了以"一个目标、二条主线、三个阶段"为特色的中医临床实践教学体系(2012年立项辽宁省教育厅课题)。通过完善"四模块"岗前培训、重组实践教学内容、改革实践教学考核方法,进一步强化实践教学环节,优化原有实践教学模式,提高学生的中医临证思维和实践动手能力,在临床实践教学中取得良好效果,为临床实践教学质量的提升和可持续发展提供了保障。  相似文献   

Confounding compression: the effects of posture,sizing and garment type on measured interface pressure in sports compression clothing     

Ned Brophy-Williams  Matthew William Driller  Cecilia Mary Shing  James William Fell  Shona Leigh Halson 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(13):1403-1410

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the interface pressure exerted by lower body sports compression garments, in order to assess the effect of garment type, size and posture in athletes. Twelve national-level boxers were fitted with sports compression garments (tights and leggings), each in three different sizes (undersized, recommended size and oversized). Interface pressure was assessed across six landmarks on the lower limb (ranging from medial malleolus to upper thigh) as athletes assumed sitting, standing and supine postures. Sports compression leggings exerted a significantly higher mean pressure than sports compression tights (P < 0.001). Oversized tights applied significantly less pressure than manufacturer-recommended size or undersized tights (P < 0.001), yet no significant differences were apparent between different-sized leggings. Standing posture resulted in significantly higher mean pressure application than a seated posture for both tights and leggings (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Pressure was different across landmarks, with analyses revealing a pressure profile that was neither strictly graduated nor progressive in nature. The pressure applied by sports compression garments is significantly affected by garment type, size and posture assumed by the wearer.  相似文献   

Struggling with Science and Status: Physiotherapy – Including Radiology and Cancer Treatment – and Physical Education at the State University in Ghent,Belgium, 1906–1936     

Pascal Delheye  Hans Vangrunderbeek 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(6):815-831

The establishment of new academic specialties is an intriguing research topic from a social history of science perspective. In this article we focus on the ‘scientific migration’ within the Higher Institute of Physical Education (HIPE) and the Faculty of Medicine at the State University in Ghent, Belgium. The HIPE was ‘attached’ to the Faculty of Medicine in 1908, a world first that led to an interesting triangular relationship between physical education, physiotherapy, and medicine. The physiatrists (physicians-physiotherapists) who were appointed at the HIPE had to struggle with inferior status with respect to their colleagues within the Faculty of Medicine itself. Territorial power struggles arose on several levels. In 1936, after the first generation of physicians-physiotherapists had retired, physiotherapy was integrated fully into the Faculty of Medicine, and radiology and cancer treatment – which had been considered subsectors of physiotherapy – became autonomous specialties. Physical education, however, retained its inferior academic status.  相似文献   

How much exercise are older adults living in nursing homes doing in daily life? A cross-sectional study     

Philipe De Souto Barreto  Laurent Demougeot  Bruno Vellas  Yves Rolland 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):116-124

Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population.  相似文献   

有氧运动强度监测指标特征分析与研究     

武春英 《茂名学院学报》2015,(3):81-85

研究了运动指标中的心率、代谢当量、主观感觉程度与运动能量消耗等指标特征,首先,从心率对运动负荷的基本应答特征、运用目标心率安排锻炼负荷强度、心率测量的特征、心率的运动强度监测等方面分析了心率指标特征;其次,阐述了代谢当量指标与主观感觉程度特征及其分级指标;再次,从气体代谢分析仪与心率测试法等方面分析了运动能量消耗测定方法;最后进行了总结与建议。  相似文献   

应用健康信念模式提高大学生体育锻炼的参与性     

石宝彩 《河西学院学报》2015,(2):91-94,99

目的:应用健康信念模式教育对大学生体育锻炼的态度和大学生参与体育锻炼的积极性进行调查研究.方法:选取2012级排球班学生90名.分为实验组45名,对照组45名.实验组运用健康信念模式进行健康教育干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育.干预前后对两组进行统计分析.结果发现,进行健康信念模式教育的学生对体育锻炼的态度和体育锻炼的依从性与常规教育方式相比,都具有显著性差异(p<0.05).结论,应用健康信念模式教育可明显提高大学生对体育锻炼的态度,提高大学生参加体育锻炼的依从性.  相似文献   

The Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire: Preliminary Investigation into its Psychometric Properties     

Mark Taylor 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):99-115

An estimated 20% of all adolescents will experience a depressive disorder by the age of 18, with schools being at the forefront of initiatives to promote resilience and well-being. This study reports on the development of the 24-item Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire (SPWQ), created as a measure of well-being in three areas: exercise, explanatory style, and conflict resolution. The SPWQ was administered to 235 male school students from Years 6–8 and 251 female students from Years 7–9, and a principal components analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the data obtained. A three-factor solution was identified dealing with explanatory style, conflict resolution, and exercise, which explained 31% of the total variance. The scale was found to have strong internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of α = 0.80 for the male students and α = 0.84 for the female students.  相似文献   

文化人类学视野下的哈尼族竹疗内涵     

曹贵雄 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2):4-6,22

哈尼族生活的哀牢山和无量山一带是竹类资源较为集中的地方,竹疗为人类健康保健做出了极大的贡献。哈尼族民间药用竹类植物历史源远流长,内涵丰富,形成了一套独特的哈尼族竹疗文化疾病观念,并衍生出相应的治疗方法。文章以田野调查材料为拮据,从文化人类学视角对哈尼族竹疗作简要探讨,以供参考。  相似文献   

中医术语英译标准化研究：问题与对策     

朱剑飞 《海外英语》2015,(6)

从中医术语国际标准制定、中医术语英译标准化研究对中医术语英译标准化工作进行了详细的文献分析。指出中医术语英译标准化研究存在标准混乱、条目有限、缺乏实证研究等问题。针对存在的问题,提出中医术语英译标准化制定和研究应该加强多学科交叉融合、注重学术规范、加强理论建设等对策。  相似文献